Out of all the individuals enlisted in the navy, around 15% of them are commissioned officers. The rest of the numbers are made up by enlisted sailors and midshipmen who are being trained. The commissioned officers are divided into Staff Corps (people who have professional experience in law, medicine, civil engineering etc.), Restricted Line Officers (people who perform engineering and maintenance work but do not engage in direct combat) and Unrestricted Line Officers (people who are trained for combat and can subsequently command units and squadrons). The order of ranks for commissioned officers in the navy are as follows.
•Fleet Admiral (FADM)
•Admiral (ADM)
•Vice Admiral (VADM)
•Rear Admiral (RADM)
•Rear Admiral Lower-Half (RDML)
•Captain (CAPT)
•Commander (CDR)
•Lieutenant Commander (LCDR)
•Lieutenant (LC)
•Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTJG)
•Ensign (ENS)
Apart from this, there are also the enlisted sailors who are also known as Petty Officers. These sailors form around 80% of the United States Navy, but they also need to follow the navy chain of command. Failure to uphold this chain of command is seen in a very bad light so this is avoided at all costs. All said and done, the President of the United States who is the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces, is the supreme commander of all the naval forces.
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More Information on Navy Personnel
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World’s Most Dangerous Nations
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Mexico
Though the country has one of the most beautiful beaches, the increasing drug cartel vs police war has been the cause of many issues in the country. The US government has been advising its citizens to avoid Mexico because of the increasing instability in the country. The country is a large market for drug trade and the nation witnesses drug related wars and murders on a daily basis. Most resorts and tourist destinations in Mexico are not considered safe due to the lack of government control which leads to a rise in crime and violence.
Iraq
No one is safe in Iraq. Despite the rich oil reserves that can make this country one of the richest in the world, Iraq is a nation that is torn in war, violence and confusion. After the US invaded the country in 2003, nothing has been stable in this country. The civil war began which led to the deaths of more than 700,000 civilians. The country is filled with insurgents from various terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda and many more. These groups use people as suicide bombers and keep blowing innocent civilians and countless US soldiers. Since the war, almost half of the Iraqi population has left their country and most of them cannot be found.
Colombia
This nation is known for its enormous drug trade and kidnapping cases. Every year the country witnesses more than 1000 kidnappings and most of the victims are killed by their captors. Colombia is ranked fourth in the world for murders. Mayors and diplomats are killed in dozens every year. This country is also the main center for drug trade as it supplies more than 80% of the world’s cocaine. READ MORE
Characteristics of Oligarchy Government
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The following are the vital oligarchy government characteristics:
•Oligarchies are generally governments run by few elite families
•In such a government structure, the children in the elite family inherit power and topmost administrative position from senior rulers upon attainment of maturity
•Oligarchies are often criticized as the government run by rich people for favoring the rich as this kind of government does not focus on uplifting the weaker sections of the society
•Oligarchy government is also referred to as a form of dictatorship in which the role of common people is extremely limited
•In such a government, common people might not be granted fundamental rights which are essential for any individual to live a good life
•Oligarchy government may resort to violent methods to curb any kind of public uprisings to protect its power and ruling status in the country
Effects of Oligarchies
Concentration of Wealth
Concentration of wealth in the hands of a few privileged people can perhaps be the biggest disadvantage of the oligarchy government. In such a government, most wealth is with the elite class and this affects the standard of living of the common masses. Concentration of wealth can be disastrous for the nation as a whole.
Lack of Education
Educational and career opportunities are scarce in oligarchies. Most of the times, people from the lower section of the society do not have access to best educational institutions, or simply cannot afford the cost of education. Low awareness of education in such countries can lead to low literacy rates and rising crimes. READ MORE
Average Time Required to Get a Green Card
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First of all, understand the fact that green card processing steps vary for all individuals and so does the time which is required to get the actual green card. Some people may get a green card within 3 to 6 months of starting the green card application process, while some people might have to wait for years to become a lawful permanent resident of the US. You must keep in mind that along with correct petitions of sponsorship, the results of biometric submissions and your personal interviews hold a lot of importance in the process of getting a green card. It also depends on the birth country of the applicant, the method chosen for application, case load that the immigration office has, and the time when the process of green card application began. There are various types of immigration sponsorships like family sponsored immigration, employment sponsored immigration, special immigrations, political asylum, and various other types of exceptional immigration considerations.
Family Sponsored Green Card Processing Time
While finding how long does it take to get a green card, one needs to understand that there are two steps involved in family based immigration, first the preference petition filing with Form I-130 and second the immigration status of the application. Understand that the filing date for Form I-130 is the Priority Date of the immigrant applicant. When the priority date is marked as current, only then the applicant may think of filing for immigrant status. There are two ways through which he can file for immigration status, namely overseas counselor processing and adjustment of immigration status. It is important to understand that family based immigration for the immediate relatives, like opposite sex spouse, minor children, and parents of a US citizen who is above 21 years of age; can get a green card within just 6 to 9 months, while approval of all the other types of family based immigration cases depends on clearance of document backlogs and the country of charge. If you look at the current status, there is waiting period of about 2 to 14 years.
Employment Sponsored Green Card Processing Time
Similar to the immediate relatives of a US citizen or green card holder, employees who apply for green card under employment first preference may get a green card within 6 months. Processing of this type of green card involves three steps, which are Foreign Labor Certification Application (PERM), Immigrant Preference Petition (Form I-140) and Adjustment of Status. The PERM approval takes about 20 days to 14 months, Form I-140 may take around 15 days to 6 months. You can reduce this time span, if you are willing to pay an extra USD 1000 for premium processing. These two steps bring the green card application form to the ‘current’ status. From there, the application date for the immigration benefits is counted as the priority date of the immigrant applicant. From then on, adjustment of status may take about 6 months. This process has even taken 5 years in some extreme cases! Apart form the employment first preference, all the other types of employment based immigration takes a lot of time to get approved. Current immigration visa backlog in this category is between 5 to 9 years!
Green Card Processing Time for Other Immigration Types READ MORE
New York Disability Benefits Law and Pregnancy
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For an employee to qualify for the New York Disability Benefits Law, it’s necessary that the company must employ at least 1 person besides the owner within the state of New York. An employer who has one or more employees working for 30 days in any calender year would be declared a ‘covered employer’ according to the Disability Benefits Law. These 30 days need not be consecutive working days but it’s necessary that they these days should be working days in a calender year. The covered employer with regards to the law has to provide the disability benefits to all full time and part time working employees. In addition to that, employees working in a private home (house or a small private firm) are covered under the Disability Benefits Law if they work for 40 hours or more in a single week. Employees working full time would be eligible for coverage after 30 working days and employees who work part time would be eligible after their 25th day of employment. Always remember that medical care expenses is the sole responsibility of the claimant, it’s not paid by the employer or the insurance carrier. A covered employer is also authorized to deduct ½ of 1% of the salaries paid, but this ½ of 1% should not exceed 60 cents per week. The employer or the company can also take up an insurance policy in the name of the employee, so that all Disability Benefits wages are securely deposited and the employee has no worries as he/she is secured. The employer can take the policy from any insurance company, but it’s necessary that the company be authorized to write Disability Benefits insurance in that particular state.
According to the Disability Benefits Law, employees get a maximum benefit of 50% on their weekly wages which goes up to a maximum of $170 per week. If the employee is juggling between two jobs with combined wages coming to more than $120 per week, the employee has the right to ask both the employers to adjust the benefits in proportion to the earnings of each job. The time period for these benefits to take effect is seven days and employees can enjoy these benefits for a maximum duration of 26 weeks.
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